Last date for submission of paper: unknown; Contact person: unknown; Though Jews in all modern empires grappled variously with imperial policies and burgeoning nationalisms, Jews in the British Empire after 1917 faced the unique situation of living under the power that controlled Palestine, the territory at the heart of Jewish political, cultural, and religious aspirations, both in and beyond the empire. This talk explores how Jews across the empire, including in Mandate Palestine, understood the changing and potentially conflicting relationships between British imperialism, Zionism, and anti-colonial (trans) nationalisms.